While Express Entry serves as the fastest route for
immigration to Canada, it's important to note that not everyone qualifies for
this expedited pathway. This guide aims to clarify whether Express Entry Canada
aligns with your and your family's immigration goals.
Express Entry Canada facilitates swift immigration for individuals and families worldwide, typically processing applications within a few months. Introduced in 2015, it has emerged as the primary channel for skilled worker immigration to Canada and enjoys global popularity.
Express Entry is a system managed by Immigration, Refugees
and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to oversee and streamline permanent residency
applications under three federal economic immigration programs.
The programs include the Federal Skilled Worker program, the
Canadian Experience Class, and the Federal Skilled Trades program.
As a pivotal component of Canada's economic immigration strategy, Express Entry operates on a competitive basis. It assesses eligible candidates against one another, inviting those with the highest rankings to apply for Canadian permanent resident status. Factors such as age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and more influence candidates' rankings.
Prospective Express Entry candidates must determine their eligibility under one of the federal economic immigration programs, which include:
Some Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are integrated with
the Express Entry system, but applicants still need to qualify under one of the
three federal programs to join the candidate pool.
While eligibility criteria vary among the aligned Express Entry programs, all candidates must possess a minimum of one year of skilled work experience and demonstrate proficiency in either English or French by passing an approved language test. Additionally, Canada conducts thorough screenings of Express Entry applicants for criminal records and medical conditions that could render them inadmissible.
Once you send your application, you wait for a decision. Most Express Entry applications get processed in six months or less. If they approve your application, you can become a permanent resident of Canada.
Before entering the Express Entry pool, there are three
Canadian immigration pathways: The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW), the
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
These programs target skilled individuals with either foreign or Canadian work
experience.
The Federal Skilled Trades Program is designed for qualified
tradespersons with recent experience in specific occupations, while the
Canadian Experience Class is for individuals with recent skilled Canadian work
experience. Neither of these programs requires candidates to meet a points
threshold to submit their profile.
However, the Federal Skilled Worker Program requires candidates to meet a minimum points requirement for eligibility. It's important to note that this points system is distinct from the CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score. Under the FSW points grid, applicants need to score at least 67 out of 100 points to qualify for entry into the pool.
Candidates, regardless of their eligible program, are
assigned a CRS score, determining their ranking. During Express Entry draws
conducted by IRCC, this score primarily dictates who receives invitations to
apply for permanent residence.
It's important to note that CRS cut-off thresholds aren't predetermined and may vary for each Express Entry draw. There isn't a fixed number of points required to immigrate to Canada via Express Entry; however, past draws offer insight into which candidates are more likely to be invited based on CRS scores.
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducts category-based draws to select candidates based on criteria such as language proficiency and professional background. These draws typically feature lower Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) thresholds due to fewer candidates vying for invitations.
To qualify for category-based selection, candidates must satisfy the specific requirements of the respective category. For instance, eligibility for a draw targeting French proficiency necessitates a minimum language score of 7 across all four language skills. Similarly, participation in a draw focused on STEM fields mandates a minimum of six months' work experience in a qualifying occupation within the three years preceding the submission of the application to IRCC.
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